More often than not, traders that are new to
markets will primarily focus on ways to enter into trades. This is logical
since trading is exciting and it can be difficult at first to resist the
emotional siren song of the market. While entering trades is definitely
important, most experienced traders will agree that having a clear trading plan
and knowing how to exiting a trade will have a greater impact on a trader’s
long term profit and loss total. With today’s trading, lesson we will be
focusing on exiting positions using a positive risk reward ratio.
A risk reward ratio refers to the practice of
identifying how many pips we wish to gain in profit relative to what we are
risking in the event of a loss. Using this concept is one of the most straight
forward ways to exit a trade because Stop and Limit order placement is decided
prior to a trade entering into the market. By deciding where your stops and
limits will be placed prior to entering the market, there will be no debate in
regards where a trader plans to exit. Let’s look at an example.
Above we have the NZDUSD daily graph with a
trade setup mentioned in a previous edition of Trend of the Day. In this example traders are
looking to buy an upward pricing channel with entries near .8140. Limit orders
look to take 300 pips in profit, if the trade idea works out. Losses are set to
be cut to 150 pips of risk at .7990 if our stop order is executed. This is an
example of a 1:2 risk reward ratio, as we are looking to make twice as many
pips in profit as we are willing to assume in a loss. The key is to set these
values prior to entering into the market and then use a positive risk reward
ratio.
By using a positive risk reward ratio,
traders can flip this statistic in their favor by allowing traders to maximize
their profits when they are right and limit their losses when a trade moves
against them.
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